The Development of the gun
         
History British Military Weapons Repeating Rifles Breech Loader Hammer Shotgun Hammerless Shotgun
   
Sporting weapons obviously followed the development of weapons of war and quite a few of the inventions, improvements and adaptations of sporting weapons were driven by the search to kill enemies in war with greater and greater efficiency.

Gunpowder had been discovered and commercialised by the Chinese and by the commencement of fourteenth century small cannon were being used in European theatres of war. The first hand weapons being introduced to England by Edward IV when he landed in Yorkshire with 300 Flemings all armed with what appears to have been a very basic matchlock - where the touch hole was ignited by a hand held match.

Manton Flintlock

Manton Flintlock

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The first real casualty of the introduction of such weapons was the armoured Knight who basically became a sitting target and, as Shakespeare said, many seceded from the ranks: "and but for those vile guns, he would himself have been a soldier". The next casualties were the long bow and crossbow, which had been used for military and sporting purposes.
Mechanism